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Risk Management Framework - RMF SP 800-37

Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations: A System Life Cycle Approach for Security and Privacy (nist.gov)

Prepare Essential activities to prepare the organization to manage security and privacy risks.

Implement the controls and document how controls are deployed.

Categorize the system and information processed, stored, and transmitted based on impact analysis. 

Assess to determine if the controls are in place, operating as intended, and producing the desired results. 

Select the set of NIST SP 800-53 controls to protect the system based on risk assessment(s)

Authorize: Senior official makes a risk-based decision to authorize the system (to operate).

Monitor: Continuously monitor control implementation and risks to the system. 
Table 1: RMF Steps Including Resources for Implementers and Supporting NIST Publications *Read More at Risk Management Framework (RMF) Overview - Risk Management | CSRC

Cybersecurity Framework

Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) Framework Core (nist.gov)

Identify –   Develop an organizational understanding to manage cybersecurity risk to systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities. The activities in the Identify Function are foundational for effective use of the Framework. Understanding the business context, the resources that support critical functions, and the related cybersecurity risks enables an organization to focus and prioritize its efforts, consistent with its risk management strategy and business needs. Examples of outcome Categories within this Function include Asset Management; Business Environment; Governance; Risk Assessment; and Risk Management Strategy.

Protect – Develop and implement appropriate safeguards to ensure delivery of critical services. The Protect Function supports the ability to limit or contain the impact of a potential cybersecurity event. Examples of outcome Categories within this Function include Identity Management and Access Control; Awareness and Training; Data Security; Information Protection Processes and Procedures; Maintenance; and Protective Technology.

Detect – Develop and implement appropriate activities to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event. The Detect Function enables the timely discovery of cybersecurity events. Examples of outcome Categories within this Function include Anomalies and Events; Security Continuous Monitoring; and Detection Processes. 

Respond – Develop and implement appropriate activities to take action regarding a detected cybersecurity incident. The Respond Function supports the ability to contain the impact of a potential cybersecurity incident. Examples of outcome Categories within this Function include Response Planning; Communications; Analysis; Mitigation; and Improvements.

Recover – Develop and implement appropriate activities to maintain plans for resilience and to restore any capabilities or services that were impaired due to a cybersecurity incident. The Recover Function supports timely recovery to normal operations to reduce the impact of a cybersecurity incident. Examples of outcome Categories within this Function include Recovery Planning; Improvements; and Communications. 

Read more about NIST Cybersecurity Framework CSF

Resources

Resources

EXECUTIVE ORDER 14028, IMPROVING THE NATION'S CYBERSECURITY - NIST Content

Details
Written by: NIST
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity: NIST’s Responsibilities under the May 2021 Executive Order

Overview:

The President’s Executive Order (EO) on “Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity (14028)” issued on May 12, 2021, charges multiple agencies – including NIST– with enhancing cybersecurity through a variety of initiatives related to the security and integrity of the software supply chain. The following is from NIST. Cybersecurity professionals need to spend considerable time understanding our resources as provided by NIST, by CISA Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity | CISA, by Cloud Security Alliance, and by Center for Internet Security CIS Critical Security Controls Version 8 (cisecurity.org). We must understand our audience, the products they consume and design, and meet our obligations as US-certified cyber professionals and regulators. The war is digital. We are this country's defense.

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NIST Cybersecurity Framework CSF

Details
Written by: Robin Basham
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

The Cybersecurity Framework - Version 1.1, released 2019

Cybersecurity Framework History

Learn more at CSRC Topics - Cybersecurity Enhancement Act | CSRC (nist.gov)

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Secure Host Baselines & Common Security Framework CSF

Details
Written by: Robin Basham
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

HIPAA – HITECH, Aligning Secure Host Baselines According to Common Security Framework CSF

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Data Centric Security tackles GDPR, CCPA & DLP

Details
Written by: Robin Basham and SECLORE
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

Europe Responds with GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation

The new General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 ("GDPR" or the "Regulation") is about protecting people and their privacy. Replacing Directive 95/46/EC (aka EU Data Privacy) seven distinct principles now apply to all citizens under the European Convention; however, it is equally relevant to any US or other foreign national who wishes to do business with most of Europe and Australia. (Yes, this is pre-Brexit, but it's all still true. For the UK, read the UK Cyber Essential in Brief).

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NERC CIP

Details
Written by: NERC
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

North American Electric Reliability Corporation Critical Infrastructure Protection (NERC CIP) – Standards for planning, operating, and securing North America’s Bulk Power System. Protects “Critical Cyber Assets”

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ENISA Publications

Details
Written by: ENISA
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

http://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications

http://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications

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FIPS 199 - Security Categorization

Details
Written by: NIST adapted by Robin Basham
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

FIPS PUB 199 is an impact assessment model used by DFARS 252.204-7012, as mentioned in NIST 171 DFARS and CMMC.

Here is the entire FIPS PUB 199

Required by Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) all subcontractors and prime contract agencies working with the Federal Government must complete a FIPS PUB 199 assessment, designed to recognize “the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States.” 

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FIPS PUB 200 Minimum Security Requirements

Details
Written by: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Parent Category: Resources
Category: Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks

Any discussion about the works delivered by NIST is at best, a summary to help our readers connect necessary frameworks and encourage them to know "they can do it". The writers at NIST get ALL OF THE CREDIT. FIPS 200, Minimum Security Requirements for Federal Information and Information Systems (nist.gov)

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Subcategories

Regulatory Compliance Standards and Frameworks Article Count:  14

Fun Stuff - Puzzles Reinforcers Inspiration Article Count:  13

Cloud and Cybersecurity Products (We Love) Article Count:  10

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FIPS PUB 200 Minimum Security Requirements

FIPS PUB 200 Minimum Security Requirements - Visit FIPS 200, Minimum Security Requirements for Federal Info and Info Systems | CSRC (nist.gov)
  • Access Control (AC)
  • Awareness and Training (AT)
  • Audit and Accountability (AU)
  • Certification, Accreditation, and Security Assessments (CA)
  • Configuration Management (CM)
  • Contingency Planning (CP)
  • Identification and Authentication (IA)
  • Incident Response (IR)

Read FIPS PUB 200 Minimum Security Requirements
  • Maintenance (MA)
  • Media Protection (MP)
  • Physical and Environmental Protection (PE)
  • Planning (PL)
  • Personnel Security (PS)
  • Risk Assessment (RA)
  • System and Services Acquisition (SA)
  • System and Communications Protection (SC)
  • System and Information Integrity (SI)

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